The climate plays a significant role in fishing along the coasts of Somalia, as it impacts ocean temperatures, currents, and weather patterns, which in turn affect fish stocks and fishing conditions.
Somalia’s coastline stretches over 3,000 km along the Indian Ocean, and the region experiences two distinct seasons: a dry season and a rainy season. During the dry season, which lasts from December to March, there is typically less rainfall and calmer seas, making it a favorable time for fishing. In contrast, during the rainy season from April to November, there is often more wind and rainfall, leading to rougher seas and making fishing more challenging.
In addition to seasonal variations, climate change is also having significant impacts on fishing along the coasts of Somalia. Rising sea temperatures are leading to changes in the distribution and abundance of fish species, while ocean acidification is affecting the growth and survival of fish larvae. Extreme weather events, such as storms and cyclones, can also have devastating impacts on fishing communities and infrastructure.
Overall, the climate has a significant impact on fishing along the coasts of Somalia, and the effects of climate change are likely to have far-reaching consequences for the region’s fishing industry and the livelihoods of those who depend on it.
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